rs179247

A SNP in the TSHR gene on chromosome 14. Its most notable genotype is A;A: >1.3 risk for Graves' disease

Gene
TSHR
Location
Chr 1480,966,202 (GRCh38)
Highest magnitude
1.3Minor
Tested on
23andMe, AncestryDNA, FamilyTreeDNA
Minor allele frequency
38%

Genotypes

As shown in 23andMe and AncestryDNA files.

  1. A;AMost notableBad>1.3 risk for Graves' diseaseMinor · 1.347% of people
  2. A;GBad>1.3x risk of Graves' diseaseMinor · 1.341% of people
  3. G;GNot ratedno increased risk of Graves' diseaseMinor · 1.012% of people

On SNPedia: (A;A), (A;G), (G;G). Magnitude rates how notable a genotype is from 0 to 10, not how risky it is.

Frequency

Share of each genotype in 11 HapMap populations.

  • AverageA;A 47% A;G 41% G;G 12%
  • European ancestry (Utah)A;A 23% A;G 58% G;G 20%
  • Han Chinese (Beijing)A;A 43% A;G 46% G;G 11%
  • Japanese (Tokyo)A;A 30% A;G 56% G;G 14%
  • Yoruba (Nigeria)A;A 82% A;G 16% G;G 3%
  • African ancestry (Southwest US)A;A 72% A;G 23% G;G 5%
  • Chinese (Denver)A;A 43% A;G 52% G;G 5%
  • Gujarati IndianA;A 16% A;G 49% G;G 36%
  • Luhya (Kenya)A;A 75% A;G 26% G;G 0%
  • Mexican ancestry (Los Angeles)A;A 36% A;G 45% G;G 19%
  • Maasai (Kenya)A;A 63% A;G 33% G;G 5%
  • TuscanA;A 32% A;G 50% G;G 18%

Notes

From SNPedia

Show notes, about 320 words

A meta-analysis including eight studies (totaling 6,976 cases and 7,089 controls) reports an association between rs179247 (A) with Graves disease (odds ratio 1.4, CI: 1.353-1.495, p<0.001), and the associations were the same under dominant, recessive and co-dominant models. A 2016 study titled "Dissecting the Genetic Susceptibility to Graves' Disease in a Cohort of Patients of Italian Origin" found that Three SNPs in the 3q locus showed a nominal association with Graves' disease: rs13097181 (p = 3.7 × 10−3, OR: 2.0), rs7633131 (p = 7.7 × 10−3, OR: 1.7), and rs6792646 (p = 7.8 × 10−3, OR: 1.5). In addition, they found associations with the TSHR gene at rs179247 (p = 3.94 × 10−6), the CTLA-4 gene at rs231775 (p = 1 × 10−3), and the TG gene at rs2069561 (p = 0.029). No risk alleles were identified; they merely aimed to prioritize genes and SNPs in relation to Graves' disease. In contrast, "Notably, there were no associations with CD40, CD25, and FOXP3." They concluded that "Our findings highlight the importance of ethnic variation in the association of different polymorphisms with GD even within the same candidate gene." . Published 2010. Both rs179247 allele A (P = 1.2×10(-2)-6.2×10(-15), OR = 1.38-1.45) and rs12101255 allele T (P = 1.0×10(-4)-3.68×10(-21), OR = 1.47-1.87) exhibited strong association with GD in all three cohorts. . Published 2009. "28 SNPs revealed association with GD (P < 0.05), with strongest SNP associations at rs179247 (P = 8.90 x 10(-8), OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.32-1.78), rs3783948 (P = 6.5 × 10 −5 , OR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.30–1.78), and rs12101255 (P = 1.95 x 10(-7), OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.33-1.81). They also provided "preliminary evidence that the disease-associated genotypes of rs179247 (AA) and rs12101255 (TT) show reduced mRNA expression ratios of flTSHR relative to two alternate TSHR mRNA splice variants."

A;A

see text at rs179247

A;G

see summary at rs179247

G;G

see text at rs179247

Source and license

Adapted from rs179247 on SNPedia, using a snapshot taken October 16, 2026. SNPedia content is shared under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US, and this page is shared under the same license.

SNPedia is a community-edited wiki. Its entries can be incomplete, out of date or wrong, and nothing here is a diagnosis or medical advice. Magnitude is a community rating of how interesting a genotype is, not a risk score.