rs10488631
A SNP in the TNPO3 gene on chromosome 7. Its most notable genotype is C;C: 2x increased risk of developing SLE; 3.2x increased risk of developing primary biliary cirrhosis; and 3.4x increased risk of developing Sjögren's syndrome
- Gene
- TNPO3
- Location
- Chr 7128,954,129 (GRCh38)
- Highest magnitude
- 3.0Important
- Tested on
- 23andMe, AncestryDNA
- Minor allele frequency
- 5%
Genotypes
As shown in 23andMe and AncestryDNA files.
- C;CMost notableBad2x increased risk of developing SLE; 3.2x increased risk of developing primary biliary cirrhosis; and 3.4x increased risk of developing Sjögren's syndrome
- C;TBad2x increased risk of developing SLE; 1.6x increased risk of developing primary biliary cirrhosis; and 1.7x increased risk of developing Sjögren's syndrome
- T;TGoodNormal risk of developing SLE, primary biliary cirrhosis, and Sjögren's syndrome
On SNPedia: (C;C), (C;T), (T;T). Magnitude rates how notable a genotype is from 0 to 10, not how risky it is.
Frequency
Share of each genotype in 10 HapMap populations.
- AverageC;C <1% C;T 10% T;T 89%
- European ancestry (Utah)C;C 2% C;T 21% T;T 77%
- Han Chinese (Beijing)C;C 0% C;T <1% T;T 99%
- Japanese (Tokyo)C;C 0% C;T 0% T;T 100%
- Yoruba (Nigeria)C;C 0% C;T 0% T;T 100%
- African ancestry (Southwest US)C;C 0% C;T 2% T;T 98%
- Gujarati IndianC;C 3% C;T 26% T;T 71%
- Luhya (Kenya)C;C 0% C;T 2% T;T 98%
- Mexican ancestry (Los Angeles)C;C 0% C;T 31% T;T 69%
- Maasai (Kenya)C;C 0% C;T 8% T;T 92%
- TuscanC;C 2% C;T 14% T;T 84%
Related
Conditions, medicines and genes
Notes
From SNPedia
Notes
rs10488631, a SNP located 3' of the IRF5 gene, has been reported as a possibly causative SNP for systemic lupus erthymatosus (SLE), based on a study of ~700 Swedish patients. The risk allele is rs10488631(C), with a reported odds ratio of 2.07 (CI: 1.63-2.62, p = 9x10e-10). The C allele is also associated with primary biliary cirrhosis, with each C increasing the odds about 1.6 times. Each C allele increases risk of Sjögren's syndrome by 1.7 times. SLE rs10488631 and rs7582694
Source and license
Adapted from rs10488631 on SNPedia, using a snapshot taken October 16, 2026. SNPedia content is shared under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US, and this page is shared under the same license.
SNPedia is a community-edited wiki. Its entries can be incomplete, out of date or wrong, and nothing here is a diagnosis or medical advice. Magnitude is a community rating of how interesting a genotype is, not a risk score.