rs17300539

A SNP in the ADIPOQ gene on chromosome 3. Its most notable genotype is A;A: higher adiponectin levels

Gene
ADIPOQ
Location
Chr 3186,841,671 (GRCh38)
Highest magnitude
1.0Minor
Tested on
23andMe, AncestryDNA
Minor allele frequency
4%

Genotypes

As shown in 23andMe and AncestryDNA files.

  1. A;AMost notableBadhigher adiponectin levelsMinor · 1.0<1% of people
  2. A;GNot ratedif obese, dieting more effectiveTypical · 0.05% of people
  3. G;GBadincreased risk of insulin resistanceMinor · 1.095% of people

On SNPedia: (A;A), (A;G), (G;G). Magnitude rates how notable a genotype is from 0 to 10, not how risky it is.

Frequency

Share of each genotype in 8 HapMap populations.

  • AverageA;A <1% A;G 5% G;G 95%
  • European ancestry (Utah)A;A <1% A;G 12% G;G 87%
  • Han Chinese (Beijing)A;A 0% A;G 0% G;G 100%
  • Japanese (Tokyo)A;A 0% A;G 0% G;G 100%
  • Yoruba (Nigeria)A;A 0% A;G 0% G;G 100%
  • African ancestry (Southwest US)A;A 0% A;G 4% G;G 97%
  • Gujarati IndianA;A 0% A;G 1% G;G 99%
  • Mexican ancestry (Los Angeles)A;A 0% A;G 9% G;G 91%
  • TuscanA;A 2% A;G 12% G;G 86%

Conditions, medicines and genes

Notes

From SNPedia

Show notes, about 130 words

rs17300539, also known as -11391 G/A, is a SNP in the promoter of the adiponectin ADIPOQ gene. A small study of 180 Spanish patients with obesity concluded that rs17300539(G;G) individuals are at increased risk of insulin resistance and MetS complications compared to carriers of an (A) allele. The rs17300539(A) allele confered protection from weight regain, particularly at 32-60 weeks after the low-calorie dietary intervention, when improvement in GG subjects had disappeared A 2008 article showed higher adiponectin levels with rs17300539 (Minor A is risk allele) with strong significance P(n) = 2.6 x 10(-8) and rs822387 (Minor C allele ) wth a stronger significance of (P(n) = 3.8 x 10(-5), but neither SNP was associated with diabetes risk.

A;A

see text at Rs17300539

Source and license

Adapted from rs17300539 on SNPedia, using a snapshot taken October 16, 2026. SNPedia content is shared under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US, and this page is shared under the same license.

SNPedia is a community-edited wiki. Its entries can be incomplete, out of date or wrong, and nothing here is a diagnosis or medical advice. Magnitude is a community rating of how interesting a genotype is, not a risk score.