rs1611115

A SNP in the DBH gene on chromosome 9. Its most notable genotype is C;C: normal

Gene
DBH
Location
Chr 9133,635,393 (GRCh38)
Highest magnitude
0.0Typical
Tested on
23andMe, AncestryDNA, FamilyTreeDNA
Minor allele frequency
21%

Genotypes

As shown in 23andMe and AncestryDNA files.

  1. C;CMost notableNot ratednormalTypical · 0.063% of people
  2. C;TNot ratednormalTypical · 0.033% of people
  3. T;TBadsomewhat more associated with impulsiveness and adult ADHDTypical · 0.04% of people

On SNPedia: (C;C), (C;T), (T;T). Magnitude rates how notable a genotype is from 0 to 10, not how risky it is.

Frequency

Share of each genotype in 11 HapMap populations.

  • AverageC;C 63% C;T 33% T;T 4%
  • European ancestry (Utah)C;C 65% C;T 31% T;T 4%
  • Han Chinese (Beijing)C;C 67% C;T 29% T;T 4%
  • Japanese (Tokyo)C;C 66% C;T 33% T;T <1%
  • Yoruba (Nigeria)C;C 71% C;T 25% T;T 4%
  • African ancestry (Southwest US)C;C 60% C;T 37% T;T 4%
  • Chinese (Denver)C;C 67% C;T 31% T;T 2%
  • Gujarati IndianC;C 58% C;T 35% T;T 7%
  • Luhya (Kenya)C;C 77% C;T 20% T;T 3%
  • Mexican ancestry (Los Angeles)C;C 39% C;T 51% T;T 11%
  • Maasai (Kenya)C;C 64% C;T 32% T;T 5%
  • TuscanC;C 58% C;T 37% T;T 5%

Notes

From SNPedia

Show notes, about 280 words

rs1611115 (C-1021T) is a SNP near the dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) gene. per OMIM, the T allele is associated with lower DBH expression in plasma (16 of TT genotype had DBH activity of 4.1, 46 of CT genotype had DBH activity of 25.2, and 112 of CC genotype had DBH activity of 48.1 nmol/min/ml) Association tests related to affective disorders such as ADHD were performed using four independent samples, healthy volunteers (N = 387), patients with affective disorders (N = 182), adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients (N = 407), and patients with personality disorders (N = 637). Personality disorder patients carrying the DBH TT genotype exhibited higher neuroticism and novelty seeking scores as compared to individuals with the (C;C) or (C;T) genotype. Analyses on the level of the neuroticism and novelty seeking subscales revealed that the DBH (T;T) genotype was primarily associated with personality features related to impulsiveness and aggressive hostility. Also adult ADHD patients carrying the homozygous (T;T) genotypes displayed by significantly increased neuroticism scores; when both personality disorder and adult ADHD patient were analyzed together, (T;T) carriers also displayed by significantly lower conscientiousness levels. This study concludes that rs1611115(T;T) homozygotes appear to be at increased risk for personality traits related to impulsiveness, aggression, and adult ADHD. Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in postural tachycardia syndrome. T allele associated with lower plasma DBH levels, and accounts for up to 52% of variation in plasma DBH, but not linked to increased susceptibility to postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS).

Source and license

Adapted from rs1611115 on SNPedia, using a snapshot taken October 16, 2026. SNPedia content is shared under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US, and this page is shared under the same license.

SNPedia is a community-edited wiki. Its entries can be incomplete, out of date or wrong, and nothing here is a diagnosis or medical advice. Magnitude is a community rating of how interesting a genotype is, not a risk score.