rs1611115
A SNP in the DBH gene on chromosome 9. Its most notable genotype is C;C: normal
- Gene
- DBH
- Location
- Chr 9133,635,393 (GRCh38)
- Highest magnitude
- 0.0Typical
- Tested on
- 23andMe, AncestryDNA, FamilyTreeDNA
- Minor allele frequency
- 21%
Genotypes
As shown in 23andMe and AncestryDNA files.
- C;CMost notableNot ratednormal
- C;TNot ratednormal
- T;TBadsomewhat more associated with impulsiveness and adult ADHD
On SNPedia: (C;C), (C;T), (T;T). Magnitude rates how notable a genotype is from 0 to 10, not how risky it is.
Frequency
Share of each genotype in 11 HapMap populations.
- AverageC;C 63% C;T 33% T;T 4%
- European ancestry (Utah)C;C 65% C;T 31% T;T 4%
- Han Chinese (Beijing)C;C 67% C;T 29% T;T 4%
- Japanese (Tokyo)C;C 66% C;T 33% T;T <1%
- Yoruba (Nigeria)C;C 71% C;T 25% T;T 4%
- African ancestry (Southwest US)C;C 60% C;T 37% T;T 4%
- Chinese (Denver)C;C 67% C;T 31% T;T 2%
- Gujarati IndianC;C 58% C;T 35% T;T 7%
- Luhya (Kenya)C;C 77% C;T 20% T;T 3%
- Mexican ancestry (Los Angeles)C;C 39% C;T 51% T;T 11%
- Maasai (Kenya)C;C 64% C;T 32% T;T 5%
- TuscanC;C 58% C;T 37% T;T 5%
Related
Other DBH SNPs
- rs2007153T;Tdecreased risk of schizophrenia in limited studyMinor
- rs2283123C;Cnormal risk of schizophrenia in limited studyMinor
- rs4531G;Gcommon on affy axiom dataTypical
- rs5320G;Gcommon in complete genomicsTypical
- rs6271C;Ccommon in clinvarTypical
- rs77905A;Acommon in clinvarTypical
- rs129882C;Ccommon in clinvarTypical
- rs1108580A;Acommon in clinvarTypical
Genosets
- Gs291Lower heart attack risk than averageImportant
- Gs295Lower heart attack risk than averageWorth knowing
- Gs296Lower heart attack risk than averageWorth knowing
- Gs297Lower heart attack risk than averageWorth knowing
Genosets combine several genotypes. Twofold checks them in your report.
Notes
From SNPedia
Show notes, about 280 words
rs1611115 (C-1021T) is a SNP near the dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) gene. per OMIM, the T allele is associated with lower DBH expression in plasma (16 of TT genotype had DBH activity of 4.1, 46 of CT genotype had DBH activity of 25.2, and 112 of CC genotype had DBH activity of 48.1 nmol/min/ml) Association tests related to affective disorders such as ADHD were performed using four independent samples, healthy volunteers (N = 387), patients with affective disorders (N = 182), adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients (N = 407), and patients with personality disorders (N = 637). Personality disorder patients carrying the DBH TT genotype exhibited higher neuroticism and novelty seeking scores as compared to individuals with the (C;C) or (C;T) genotype. Analyses on the level of the neuroticism and novelty seeking subscales revealed that the DBH (T;T) genotype was primarily associated with personality features related to impulsiveness and aggressive hostility. Also adult ADHD patients carrying the homozygous (T;T) genotypes displayed by significantly increased neuroticism scores; when both personality disorder and adult ADHD patient were analyzed together, (T;T) carriers also displayed by significantly lower conscientiousness levels. This study concludes that rs1611115(T;T) homozygotes appear to be at increased risk for personality traits related to impulsiveness, aggression, and adult ADHD. Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in postural tachycardia syndrome. T allele associated with lower plasma DBH levels, and accounts for up to 52% of variation in plasma DBH, but not linked to increased susceptibility to postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS).
Source and license
Adapted from rs1611115 on SNPedia, using a snapshot taken October 16, 2026. SNPedia content is shared under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US, and this page is shared under the same license.
SNPedia is a community-edited wiki. Its entries can be incomplete, out of date or wrong, and nothing here is a diagnosis or medical advice. Magnitude is a community rating of how interesting a genotype is, not a risk score.